The United States government spends more than it earns in tax revenues. How does the government
fund this additional spending?

When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a given year, it runs a budget deficit. Conversely, when the government receives more money in taxes than it spends in a year, it runs a budget surplus. If government spending and taxes are equal, it is said to have a balanced budget.

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The answer is the second choice,  the rates at which criminals are rehabilitated into society after their sentencing