D. Explain what the total fertility rate and the infant mortality rate imply about the roles of women in the countries listed in the table. adawdwad adwaadd

answer; clean work space and clothing using compressed air;

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.