"The misfortunes and decline of this country (Bengal, a region in eastern India] began on the day of the Muslim conquest. Just as a storm wreaks destruction and disorder upon a garden, so did the unscrupulous and tyrannical
Muslims destroy the happiness and good fortune of Bengal. Ravaged by endless waves of oppression, the people of
Bengal became withdrawn and timid. Hinduism, our native religion, also took distorted forms.
But there are limits to everything. When the oppressions of the Muslims became intolerable, Brahma, the Lord of the
Universe, provided a means of escape. The resumption of Bengal's good fortune began on the day the British flag
was first planted on this land. Tell me, if Muslim rule had continued, what would the condition of this country have
been today? It must be loudly declared that it is to bless us that the Lord Brahma has brought the English to this
country. British rule has ended the atrocities of Muslim rule. There can be no comparison between the two: the
difference seems to be greater than that between darkness and light or between misery and bliss."
Bholanath Chakravarti, Bengali religious scholar, lecture at a meeting of a Hindu reformist society, Kolkata, India,
1876
The author's political point of view can be most clearly seen in the way in which the passage