Which of the following is a good example of a secondary or conditioned reinforcer?

a. pizza
b. hugs
c. money
d. soda
e. sleep

Firms use marginal analysis to determine prices by a) changing prices in accordance with information from retailers. b) using comparisons with strong competitors to position prices accordingly. c) examining the effect on revenue of small changes to the price of one item. d) trying to minimize production costs by using better and more efficient methods.

Describe one of your personality traits that you believe to be highly heritable and another trait that seems to be much less so. provide reasons for your answer, and explain why you would expect genetics to exert a greater impact on some personality traits than on others. 10. discuss at least 3 cultural/environmental factors that may influence behavior.

Ben can’t wrestle in this week’s match unless he loses two pounds. he decides to take a nap instead of exercising. this is an example of wasting time getting distracted allowing others to set goals