The kidneys are situated immediately inferior and deep to which body part ?

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The right kidney sits just below the diaphragm and posterior to the liver, the left below the diaphragm and posterior to the spleen

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.