You will get the ! prepare a quick practice outline for the following essay question: describe the process of preparing for an essay test.

How can firms use marginal analysis to determine the price of a product? a) profit maximization can occur when the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue. b) the total cost of production can determine the individual unit price of a product. c) marginal analysis can be used to determine at what price profit maximization occurs. d) firms can calculate the marginal cost of a product and set the price lower than the cost.

How does public opinion differ on foreign and domestic policy issues? how does this affect the policy- making process?

For review 1. in terms of which government is sovereign, differentiate among a unitary system, a confed- eral system, and a federal system of government. 2. to which level of government does the constitution distribute the enumerated po implied powers? concurrent powers? reserved powers? provide several power. 3. what matters fall within the scope of state sovereignty? differentiate among dual federalism, cooperative federalism, centralized federalism, and conflicted federalism. how does the national government use grants-in-aid, mandates, and preemption to direct the policy of state and local governments? 6. what do we mean by intergovernmental relations? why is the term a good description of u.s. federalism today? 7. list several advantages and several disadvantages of a federal system.