Which musical element is not a part of ragtime music

Artists best achieve contrast in a composition by: a. drawing with realism b. shading a drawing with dark and light values c. using drawing techniques like stippling and hatching d. focusing on line and shape in a drawing

Which baroque artist from a protestant country did not produce work for the catholic church? a. michelangelo b. rembrandt van rijn c. peter paul rubens

Atypical scale usually consists of one of pitches. 1. rhythm 2. octave 3. key 4. series