In 1986, Paul Simon released Graceland, his revolutionary album that included musical styles of LadySmith Black Mambazo from South Africa. What specific South African performance practice did LadySmith Black Mambazo use? Where have you heard examples of this performance practice in music today (it does not have to be pop music)? Provide at least two examples.

Match these items. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. aesthetics in art, a technique for defining shape, also used to create a sense of depth 2. composition a perceived line that describes three-dimensional form 3. contour line a method of presenting an illusion of the three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface 4. line (pronounced "uhvrr") — a work of art; the sum of the lifework of an artist, writer, or composer 5. oeuvre the way an artist organizes forms (lines, shapes, etc.) in an artwork, either by placing shapes on a flat surface or by arranging forms in space 6. patron the relationship of one part of a person, building, or object to another; for example the size of a statue's head in relationship to the rest of the body 7. personification the study of beauty or good taste; anything related to the study of beauty or good taste 8. perspective giving human characteristics to something that is not human 9. proportion generally a wealthy person who pays an artist to create a work of art; throughout much of history artists could not have survived without "patronage" 10. symbol an object or word or gesture that represents something else

Artists best achieve contrast in a composition by: a. drawing with realism b. shading a drawing with dark and light values c. using drawing techniques like stippling and hatching d. focusing on line and shape in a drawing

What is john stewart mills basic criterion for whether an action is right or wrong?