Knapp and Michaels claim that artists' intentions completely define the meaning of their work. Can you think of any scenarios in which artists could wrongly interpret their own work, or overlook a valid interpretation?

including the octave, the answer would 8 notes in a major scale with one note being played twice. ex) c major scale includes: c, d, e, f, g, a, b, c

notice that c is played twice

however, if you were to ask me how many different notes are in a major scale- the answer would be 7.  

like any other technology, art form or field, digital cameras have their own nomenclature. the alphabet soup of jargon can be as confusing and intimidating as trying to understand how all those dials, buttons, levers and menu options affect the pictures and videos that you capture. fear not, because we've defined the most important words, phrases, commands and options you'll need to know when shopping for and learning to operate your new dslr, mirrorless, smartphone or other camera.