The degree of lightness or darkness of a material is called its?

What are the letters of the line in the typical cliff in order from bottom to top of the staff

Order the events as they occurred in history. thomas edison and william dickson invent the kinetoscope. the view from the window at le gras is created. disney produces flowers and trees, the first color film. stanley kubrick revolutionizes special effects with 2001: a space odyssey. muybridge creates the horse in motion. francis ford coppola’s apocalypse now is selected for preservation by the library of congress. d. w. griffith directs the birth of a nation. marilyn monroe makes her film debut.

Discussion board 5 - the romantir areanocturne, op. 9 no 2 solo piano - chopin (peatured listening p 778)when you listen to this piece, what does it make you think of and how does it make you feel? what do you think "nocturne" means? is that an appropriate title for this piece? the piano uses rubato throughout - what effect does that have on the performance? do you think the use of rubato enhances the performance, or would you rather hear a steadybeat throughout the piece? after you post your answer, read and respond to the posts of at least two other classmates.