what is another way to communicate pitch, rhythm and beat to a perfromer without using staves, notes and clefs?

Which group of barbarian invaders at one time controlled part of italy and formed a kingdom in southern france, and were forced into spain by the franks?

If johnny ran a mile, where would he be?

Spencer's blog claims that national parks are the best vacation destinations. which evidence is best for developing his claim? a personal account from a park visitor who describes positive adventures at grand canyon and yellowstone parks an interview with a travel agent who advertises cruises, eco-tours, and whitewater rafting trips a chart that compares the number of national parks in the eastern united states to that in the western states a study that proves adults who take yearly vacations have lower blood pressure than those who do not