Which statement best describes how German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer transformed the engraving process?
O
Dürer used interlacing to create delicate decorative
elements that linked animals and figures
The use of silver leaf increased the religious value of
Dürer's prints.
Because Dürer experimented with new ink recipes, he
was able to produce highly detailed prints.
Dürer's use of thousands of fine lines created rich
textures and values in engravings.

modernism is a 20th century movement

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !