¿Te has comportado o experimentado emociones como los protagonistas de "¿El corazón delator" (de E. A. Poe), Crimen y castigo (de F. Dostoievsky) o "El hombre de arena" (de E. T. A. Hoffmann)

earliest

neumes above text

neumes

colored lines

neumes

4-line staff

f, c, or g clef

notes on 5-line staff with clef

mensuration (longas and breves)

time signature (perfect or half circle)

most recent

notes on 5-line staff

modern clefs

modern note values (whole, half, quarter, and so on)

modern time signature

italian words and abbreviations for dynamics and tempo

staccato, slurs, and so on

the answer would be (b). the stave church in borgund, norway is an example of norse architecture.

c, d, e, f, g, a, b, and c.

sometimes western music will also use solfege. the names of these are do ra me fa sol la si (or ti) and do.

to indicate a note a half step higher or lower then the original note, you would say c # (for a half a step above c) or bb (for half a step below b)