When an artist uses a pre-existing object or image in their artwork with little transformation from the original is called a
image proportions
b
image appropriation
c
visual metaphor
d
picture stealing

c, d, e, f, g, a, b, and c.

sometimes western music will also use solfege. the names of these are do ra me fa sol la si (or ti) and do.

to indicate a note a half step higher or lower then the original note, you would say c # (for a half a step above c) or bb (for half a step below b)

homophonic or a tonal