Cartooning is a very competitive field. Apart from education and training, what do you need to be a successful cartoonist?

Cartoonists generally have a bachelor's degree in animation, graphic design, illustration, or fine arts, with a concentration in cartooning. These degrees teach the student multi-dimensional drawing, concepts, and theories.

Explanation:

most employees prefer to have education or a bacholors degree in cartooning or drawing

Explanation

you should have heavy knowlage in drawing, illustration, anatomy, painting, computer graphics, and photography or anything like that

tbh, either pop or, i know it's not on the list, but indie/ alternative.

earliest

neumes above text

neumes

colored lines

neumes

4-line staff

f, c, or g clef

notes on 5-line staff with clef

mensuration (longas and breves)

time signature (perfect or half circle)

most recent

notes on 5-line staff

modern clefs

modern note values (whole, half, quarter, and so on)

modern time signature

italian words and abbreviations for dynamics and tempo

staccato, slurs, and so on