What do we call the emphasizing of one beat or note over other beats and notes?.

Those are called accents in music.

Explanation:

Accents are note(s) that are played louder than the rest in the melody. An accent is a stressed note, typically held longer or higher in pitch.

the answer is letter b. false. fugue is a complex musical composition that does not occur or come together at the same time. in fact, it is composed of a number of voices or parts where the theme is introduced in one part and successively imitated in other parts.