The was a german school of art and design that operated in the early twentieth century. the students at the school were immersed in the idea that form follows function.

The answer is Bauhaus. Staatliches Bauhaus usually known simply as Bauhaus, was a German art school working from 1919 to 1933 that joint crafts and the fine arts, and was well-known for the approach to design that it publicized and educated.

The Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. But in spite of its name and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not have an architecture department during its first years of presence. However, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art in which all arts, including architecture, would eventually be brought together. 

c. landscape orientation