Simple, prokaryotic organisms have been on earth for over 3 billion years and have been able to grow and evolve into many different and successful prokaryotic organisms. which structure evolved in cells approximately one billion years ago that allowed for the forming of more complex, multicellular organisms?

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.