What things are recycled during photosynthesis and respiration

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?

Which of the following is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem? a. bacteriab. airc. niched. grass(abiotic=non-living) me !

Aquantity of gas has a volume of 18 m3 and an absolute temperature of 225 k. when the temperature of the gas is raised to 380 k, what is the new volume of the gas? (assume that there’s no change in pressure.)