How to differentiate between ectoplasm, endoplasm and cytoplasm?

Johnny rode his bike to a friend's house 4 blocks down the street in his neighborhood. he immediately rode back home once he realized his friend was not able to play. what was his displacement for the total bike ride? how did you determine this? what could we use as a reference point to determine he was in motion during his bike ride? why can you use it as a reference point

Long-period comets come from the oort cloud particles in earth’s atmosphere material from the asteroid belt the kuiper belt

Which describes the changes in the earths motion?