The natural law that describes the feeling of being pushed away from the center or "thrown" during a turn is known as:

The natural law that describes the feeling of being pushed away from the center or "thrown" during a turn is known as centrifugal force.

It is the force that is felt by an object moving in a curved path that acts outwardly away from the center of rotation. The direction  of this force is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path.

What is the question? if you were looking to design a method of separating something, you can separate this compound by putting both in water and allowing the water to dissolve the sugar. then pour it into another beaker and evaporate it then boom! salt and sugar : ) 

Vijina kid