Which is the term for when radiation dislodges electrons from atoms and breaks apart molecules in the body?

Ionization is the chemistry or any process  where an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons  acquiring negative or positive charge and form ions. In ionization,  electrically neutral atoms or molecules transforms into electrically  charged atoms or molecules.

Ionization can result after an electron is lost through interaction with electromagnetic radiation.

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rising temperatures because when water vapor in the air is cooled, it condenses. it turns back into a liquid and attaches to dust particles in the air. these very small water droplets group together to form clouds