The energy exchanges between space, the atmosphere, and earth’s surface produce weather and climate earthquakes and tides mountains and volcanoes

it should be, weather and climate. because the energy exchange between space  as in the sun's energy creates heat on the earth which creates weather like rain and storms which also depends on the atmospheres conditions as well as the humidity and the texture of the earth's surface all make a dependant factor on weather and climate. I hope you have the right answer!! =)

any abiotic or biotic factor in an ecosystem that causes a population's size to slow or decrease is a limiting factor.