What neurotransmitters are most likely in undersupply in someone who is depressed? a. dopamine and gaba b. ach and norepinephrine c. dopamine and norepinephrine d. serotonin and norepinephrine e. serotonin and glutamate?

The most appropriate answer would be d. Serotonin and norepinephrine

The mechanism that cause depression is not clear, but it is known that the patient has lower level of serotonine, norepinephine and dopamine. The primary drug used for depression is selective serotonine reuptake inhibitor(SSRI), so you could infer that serotonine level is lower in those patient. There is also serotonine norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor(SNRI) drug used for depression.

it would lead to upper respiratory infections and pneumonia.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.