What is the meaning of word "true" in biology? for example true breeding plants

A true-breeding plant is one that, when self-fertilized, only produces offspring with the same traits. True-breeding organisms are genetically identical and have identical alleles for specified traits. It is a kind of breeding wherein the parents would produce offspring that would carry the same phenotype. Basically true means identical or same. Hope this somewhat helped :)

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above