Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

2. sketch the inside of the bean nodule, and describe or label what you observed with the hand lens.

Food webs - transferring energy and matter from one level to another. here you see four food webs. one or more are incorrect. which food web(s) show the correct sequence of organisms, from start to top level consumer? a) a b) d c) c d) a and d

Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. what can be inferred from these observations? monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps. monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding. monarchs’ wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat. monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.