Diffusion can be defined as question 5 options: movement through a cell membrane using energy from atp active transport of particles up a concentration gradient movement of particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration

Female luna moths (actias luna) attract males by emitting chemical signals that spread through the air. a male hundreds of meters away can detect these molecules and fly toward their source. the sensory organs responsible for this behavior are the comblike antennae visible in the photograph shown here. each filament of an antenna is equipped with thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant. based on what you learned in this chapter, propose a hypothesis to account for the ability of the male moth to detect a specific molecule in the presence of many other molecules in the air. what predictions does your hypothesis make? design an experiment to test one of these predictions.