Which factors characterize ecosystems? a. biotic factors only b. abiotic factors only c. both biotic and abiotic factors d. neither biotic nor abiotic factors

C. both biotic and abiotic factors in earth most ecosystems have both abiotic and biotic systems. They actually need both in order to survive.

C. both biotic and abiotic factors

Explanation:

An ecosystem can be define as biotic community where living beings or biotic  factors of the environment interacts with the non-living components or abiotic factors of the environment. This interaction is necessary for sustaining life on earth as living beings are dependent upon the non-living physical environment for completing their life cycles.

Biotic factors includes the plants, animals, microbes, and other living beings. Abiotic factors includes the soil, water, air and sunlight.

videntify the dna change shown in the diagram and explain how that change can result in the increased genetic diversity often seen among siblings.identify the dna change shown in the diagram and explain how that change can result in the increased genetic diversity often seen among siblings.

surface mining destroys mountain tops, landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats. on top of that, it leads to soil erosion and destruction of agricultural land. the landscape changes can also disrupt river channels and streams, which leads to flooding. which, can destroy plant life and other animals as well.

explanation: