Patterns seen in extinction throughout evolutionary time show mass extinction following major climate changes. how does biodiversity change after a mass extinction? a biodiversity increases due to resources available that were not previously available. b biodiversity decreases since there are no organisms left to reproduce. c biodiversity does not change after a mass extinction. d biodiversity increases since predators have more food now.

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Indicate the coat color and the proportion of offspring with that color for each of the following crosses of rabbits. assume all are homozygous. chinchilla x chinchilla 1/2 agouti, 1/2 chinchilla 3/4 agouti, 1/4 chinchilla all chinchilla

1. describe the structure and function of the specialized cells you observed in the video. 2. research the types of cells present in the kidney.