Substances like oxygen pass through the cell without the use of energy and move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. this process is called what?

This process is known as diffusion.

the trilobite is used as an index fossil for various geologic time periods as specific types of the trilobites were present in different geological time periods. they are a group of marine arthropods belonging to the class of trilobita.

explanation:

the answer that best describes the relative refractory period in the neuron is the resting membrane potential is restored, but concentrations of sodium and potassium are not restored to their original state.

the refractory period is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron will not lead to a second potential. thus, because na+ channels are inactivated during this time, additional depolarizing stimuli do not lead to new action potentials.  

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