Osmosis, or the movement of water into and out of a cell, is directly related to the concentration gradient on both sides of the cell membrane and indirectly to the fact that

The osmosis is the movement of water in and out of the cell down to the concentration gradient of water through the semi-permeable membrane. The concentration gradient determines the rate of osmosis.

However, osmosis indirectly relies upon factors such as the temperature and the surface area.

Surface area elevation also elevates the rate of osmosis. Similarly, with an increase in temperature, osmosis increase too.

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those characteristics are cellular organization, reproduction, metabolism, homeostasis, heredity, response to stimuli, growth and development, and adaptation through evolution. some things, such as a virus, demonstrate only a few of these characteristics and are, therefore, not alive