Which best describes the order of actions by rna polymerase?
a. makes mrna from dna, detaches, binds to dna
b. makes mrna from dna, binds to dna, detaches
c. binds to dna, detaches, makes mrna from dna
d. binds to dna, makes mrna from dna, detaches

Over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease first identified in 1998 as a cause of massive amphibian deaths. in some severely impacted populations, a few individuals have survived, perhaps because of some natural resistance. if these resistant individuals continue to survive and prosper, new resistant populations might emerge. this would be an example of the founder effect artificial selection genetic drift natural selection sexual selection

Is there any species that went extinct in recent years due to natural causes (not caused by human interaction). if so, what caused it?

Urgent in guinea pigs, black fur (b) is dominant over white fur (b). cross a heterozygous (hybrid) black guinea pig with a homozygous (purebred) white guinea pig. complete a punnett square, identify the genotype(s), phenotype(s), and probability (% and fraction) that the offspring will be black and white?