What is the correct term for measurement of geographic distribution of species

Melissa lives in a town called greendale. she discovers that when she lights a match and holds it near her kitchen faucet, the little flame grows into a larger fire. melissa is surprised because she thought the water would extinguish the flame rather than ignite it further. her mother tells her that the water might be contaminated with dissolved methane, a primary component in natural gas. melissa investigates the matter and finds that cases of methane contamination started shortly after a company began fracking for natural gas in the area. based on this information, which three statements are plausible consequences of fracking in greendale?

Would really appreciate it, i have an idea but not completely sure

4. how does a phospholipid behave in water? the phosphate head does not mix with water; the fatty acid tails do. the phosphate head and the fatty acid tails mix with water. the phosphate head and the fatty acid tails do not mix with water. the phosphate head mixes with water; the fatty acid tails do not.