In ancient times people thought that diseases were caused by angry god’s why did they think so

In ancient times, people did not know the causes or carriers of diseases. Since they could not come up with a scientific reasno with thier current technology, they diecided that the gods sent the diseases as a punishment for thier sins.

i believe it's c. the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection.

since eventually smaller beaks would have to find another source of food or even eventually just die out from the lack of food.