How would you describe the wavelengths of incoming solar radiation compared to the wavelengths of reradiated heat?

The re-radiated light from  the earth's surface has a higher wavelength (and lower frequency) compared to the light hitting the earth’s surface from the sun. This is because the re-radiated light is usually in the infrared spectrum (which has lower energy) while that striking the earth is majorly visible  and UV light (which has higher energy in comparison).

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.