Why does the earth spin slowly, not faster? is it possible to prove it scientifically? can you prove it with math?

In this experiment you were asked to present three possible mechanisms. describe those mechanisms here and include drawings of those mechanisms. how will the bromination of trans-cinnamic acid and trans-stilbene allow you to distinguish between the three possibilities? what would you expect to find in your data in each scenario?

What types of energy transfers and energy transportations are involved in the domino chain reaction?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).