Which best describes derived characteristics?
they are newly evolved traits.
they appear in all the ancestors.
they appear at the end of each branch.
they stem from primary characteristics.

Waianapanapa beach in hawaii is a black-sand beach that was formed by waves crashing against volcanic rock. the sand can be very hot on sunny days. which statement best explains why? o a. the black sand has no heat capacity. b. the black sand absorbs no radiation. o c. the black sand is immune to insolation. d. the black sand has a low albedo.