Urgent
explain how nuclear energy is generated and how it is used to generate electricity.

Nuclear energy is generated by initiating a process called nuclear fission (the splitting of atoms).  Very large atoms like Uranium are unstable and release a lot of energy when split apart. They also release neutrons which will then fly around and split up other uranium atoms, releasing more energy and more neutrons and the cycle continues. This chain reaction generates A LOT of energy. The energy is then used to heat up water into steam. The steam flows through pipes and into a turbine, spinning the turbine around (just like wind does to a wind mill). As the turbine spins around it powers a generator to create electricity, which can then be harnessed and distributed.

the correct answer is 4) heat and pressure

metamorphic rocks arise from transformation of existing rocks types, in a process called metamorphism. during metamorphism the original rock(prolith) change into metamorphic rock by heating (150-200c) and pressure of more than 1000 bar. the original rock can be sedimentary, igneous, or existing metamorphic rock.

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.