Which of the following accurately describes covalent bonds?
a)are formed when atoms transfer one or more protons
b)are formed when atoms share one or more protons
c)are formed when atoms transfer one or more electrons
d)are formed when atoms share one or more electrons

Look at the following answer choices and determine which belongs in the both category. testable, can be disproven explains natural phenomena, has evidence to support it prediction, tentative, one or more scientists working together well established, many different scientists working independently, highly reliable

The current thought on the structure of the cell membrane is: a. a static phosphate sandwich of lipids b. a fluid-mosaic of phospholipids and proteins c. a bilayer of proteins with static lipid molecules d. an impermeable bilayer of protein molecules e. a static and permeable phospholipid single layer

Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.