4. passive transport differs from active transport in that passive transport

a. uses atp from the cell's mitochondria.
b. requires twice as much energy to take place.
c. uses energy from the cell's energy reserves.
d. does not require energy from atp to take place.
e. enters the cell through membrane proteins

the answer is D) does not require energy from ATP to take place.

Explanation:

Passive transport doesn't require energy (ATP), active transport does require energy. Passive transport moves molecules WITH the concentration gradient (high to low), while active transport moves molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient (Low to High).

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