What happens when an electrical gradient and a chemical gradient are applying opposite forces to active transport?

Active transport utilises a carrier transport protein molecule that hydrophilic pathway is specific to allow molecules to pass through one directional. Hence, nothing happens to active transport.

The active transport keeps the ion balance across the membranes.

Explanation:

The active transport needs both gradients to work one against each other to move the ions across the membranes, that means opposite forces will keep the active transport working.

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when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave