What is the role ofa pioneer species in primary succession

The role of a pioneer species in primary succession is to normalize the habitat by making the topsoil more stable and fertile. Explanation; -In primary succession pioneer species like lichen, algae and fungi as well as other abiotic factors like wind and water start to normalize the habitat.

If these are the missing choices: a. to determine skin temperature, place the back of your hand against the patient's skin.b. determine body temperature by touching the patient's hands and feet.c. skin temperature will tell you very little about this patient's condition or well-being.d. the patient's skin temperature and color will likely be warm and red.my answer is: a. to determine skin temperature, place the back of your hand against the patient's skin. using the back of the hand to check for temperature rather than the palm is more effective because the back of the hand has more nerves that can feel and transmit the temperature than the palm.