Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
a dog sits when it hears a a command because it’s owner rewards it with food
b. the coloring of a monarch butterfly alerts predators to the fact that the butterfly is poisonous.
c. birds that live near a highway learn not to fly away every time a car passes
d. pigeons make their nests near an outdoor restaurant, where food is always available.

B

Explanation:

The butterfly formed those adaptions so predators are less likely to eat it

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.