Which process produces two genetically identical diploid cells?

The correct answer is - mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is one of the processes of the life cycle. The mitosis is a cell division. That takes place in somatic cells of other cells of the body except for gonad cells.

Mitosis is the process involves the division of parent cell into two genetically same or identical cells with the exact same number of chromosomes. It produces diploid daughter cells that mean 2n.

Thus, the correct answer is - mitosis.

the sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including dna and rna. this backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.

the diploid number of chromosomes is sometimes represented by the symbol 2n. for the fruit fly, the diploid number is 8, which can be written as 2n = 8, where n represents twice the number of chromosomes in a sperm or egg cell.