Why do areas with a lot of vegetation have a cooler average temperature than similar areas with concrete?

Buildings and other structures can store more heat during the day than plants; at night, they emit some of that heat, contributing to warmer temperatures when it's dark out. Cities might also have less reflectiveness, which would let them soak up more of the Sun's heat

surface mining destroys mountain tops, landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats. on top of that, it leads to soil erosion and destruction of agricultural land. the landscape changes can also disrupt river channels and streams, which leads to flooding. which, can destroy plant life and other animals as well.

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