Howard is a 24 year-old male who presents to the clinic his wife for what he states is severe lower back pain. he states the pain is so bad that he rates it as a "50 out of 10." he also tells you that due to a past medical history of an ulcer, he cannot take any medications "like motrin." he states that the pain is from a car accident in 2012, and that it flairs up and he needs pain medications. he also tells you that he has a high pain tolerance, and that when he gets pain meds he requires the higher doses?

When species lose their habitats they may..

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?

This question is only for applicants to scholars for medicine or scholars for dental medicine: what aspects about medicine (or dental medicine) intrigue you? describe how these aspects influence your life. (100-650 words)