Which three statements about dialysis are true?
it’s a time-consuming procedure.
it requires the patient to be on antirejection medication.
it uses a machine to purify blood.
it’s a temporary remedy for renal failure.
it requires matching the patient’s blood with that of the donor.

The correct answers are A, C and D.

Explanation:

Dialysis is a treatment given to a patient to maintain his chemical levels in the body salt. Dialysis is a treatment which removes the Extra water, wastes, salts from the patient's body. This treatment is given to the patient in case of the failure of the Kidneys which are unable to clear the body from the wastes and toxins naturally. This is a time consuming process which uses a machine to purify blood from wastes and toxins. It is not the permanent solution for the renal failure, tough it is a good temporary solution.

enzyme speed up the reactions

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.