where in the cell do organisms convert sugar to atp?

In their Mitochondria.

Explanation:

Organisms contain cells. Each cell has organelles (which are the organs of the cells). There is an organelle called mitochondria which is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it create the neccessry ATP energy.

1. the energy lost to disorder metabolism     -entropy

2. related to or possessing motion potential     -kinetic

3. all of the chemical reactions in an organism required for maintenance of the processes of life entropy     -metabolism

4. possible; ability to go into action or perform work kinetic     -potential

5. the study of energy and its transformations thermodynamics     -thermodynamics