Inflammatory molecules are released by mast cells in type i hypersensitivities; type ii hypersensitivities, however, are characterized by which of the following?
cell lysis (cytotoxicity)
strong antibody reactions against antigens
leukotriene release upon stimulation
localized tissue reactions, such as hives

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above

d.embryo is the correct one