The stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure that is used to establish conditioned reinforcers and punishers is the same as that of the respondent conditioning process except: a. the outcome is one of a verbal operant instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. b. the outcome is one of a reinforcer or punisher instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. c. the outcome is one of an unconditioned reinforcer or punisher instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. d. the outcome is one of an operant conditioning procedure.

the tricuspid valve is present between right atrium and right ventricle

airlines i think? or a cruise boat? does this work out for u? ?

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.